Yes, overseas income earned by Australian residents is generally taxable in Australia. Here are some key points to consider:
1. Residency Status: If you are an Australian resident for tax purposes, you are generally taxed on your worldwide income. This means you must declare all income earned both in Australia and overseas on your Australian tax return.
2. Foreign Tax Credits: To avoid double taxation, Australia has tax treaties with many countries. These treaties often provide relief through foreign income tax offsets or credits for taxes paid in the foreign country.
3. Types of Overseas Income: Overseas income can include salaries and wages earned from working overseas, business income, rental income from properties located overseas, pensions, dividends, interest, and capital gains.
4. Reporting Requirements: Australian residents must report all overseas income on their Australian tax return. This includes income received in foreign currency, which should be converted into Australian dollars at the prevailing exchange rate for the financial year in which the income was earned.
5. Taxation of Non-Residents: Non-residents for tax purposes are generally only taxed on their Australian-sourced income, not their overseas income. Non-residents may have different tax obligations and rates compared to residents.
If you are unsure about how your overseas income should be treated for Australian tax purposes, seeking advice from a registered tax agent or consulting with the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) can provide clarity and ensure compliance with Australian tax laws.