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Is overseas income taxable in Australia?

Yes, overseas income earned by Australian residents is generally taxable in Australia. Here are some key points to consider:

Taxation of Overseas Income for Australian Residents

1. Residency Status: If you are an Australian resident for tax purposes, you are generally taxed on your worldwide income. This means you must declare all income earned both in Australia and overseas on your Australian tax return.

2. Foreign Tax Credits: To avoid double taxation, Australia has tax treaties with many countries. These treaties often provide relief through foreign income tax offsets or credits for taxes paid in the foreign country.

3. Types of Overseas Income: Overseas income can include salaries and wages earned from working overseas, business income, rental income from properties located overseas, pensions, dividends, interest, and capital gains.

4. Reporting Requirements: Australian residents must report all overseas income on their Australian tax return. This includes income received in foreign currency, which should be converted into Australian dollars at the prevailing exchange rate for the financial year in which the income was earned.

5. Taxation of Non-Residents: Non-residents for tax purposes are generally only taxed on their Australian-sourced income, not their overseas income. Non-residents may have different tax obligations and rates compared to residents.

If you are unsure about how your overseas income should be treated for Australian tax purposes, seeking advice from a registered tax agent or consulting with the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) can provide clarity and ensure compliance with Australian tax laws.

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Law Firm's Insights
29 July 2020
Queensland
DALTON
Highlights
On 18 May 2020, the Commissioner made some new decisions which did not resolve any of the appeal points. So the proceeding continued and an amended notice of appeal was filed to deal with aspects of the 18 May 2020 decisions. Insofar as there is material before me which was not before the Commissioner, the parties were agreed that I should continue to hear the matter rather than further remit it to the Commissioner - t 1-5. There was no oral evidence before me. By agreement the parties did not take any Browne v Dunn points. I record that, because the matter was contentious for so long, the Commissioner’s delegate changed from time to time which accounts for my using pronouns appropriate to different genders throughout this judgment. Nature of this Appeal Bowskill J gave a very helpful exposition of the authorities bearing on the nature of an appeal under s 69 of the TAA in Wakefield & Ors v Commissioner of State Revenue.[1] Her conclusions were as follows:“[30] The nature of an appeal to the Supreme Court under s 69 of the Taxation Administration Act is a rehearing (more aptly, a fresh hearing, as no hearing has previously taken place), conducted by the Supreme Court in its original jurisdiction, on the materials that were before the Commissioner, subject to the power of the Court to admit new evidence under s 70B(1). It was registered on 24 January 2014.” (my underlining) [46] In explanation of paragraph 7 in the above quotation, it is relevant to consider that even though one or more appellants bore an onus of persuading the Commissioner, first to state of satisfaction required by s 74(2), and then to exercise her discretion, they provided almost no information about any of their companies in the group. Similarly, in letters which one or more appellants wrote in support of exclusion applications they made bland assertions with no substantiation by reference to facts, accounting materials, time periods etc. The earlier investigation exit letter explained that this decision was made as a result of Oakdale’s intentional disregard of its obligations under tax laws to provide information and documents pursuant to a notice issued under s 87 of TAA.
Judgment
The plaintiff's appeal of a dismissal was dismissed.
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