Yes, foreigners who earn income in Australia are generally required to pay tax on that income. The taxation rules vary depending on the residency status of the individual:
1. Resident for Tax Purposes: If a foreigner resides in Australia for more than six months (183 days) in a financial year and their primary purpose is not just visiting (e.g., studying or working), they are considered a resident for tax purposes. Residents are taxed on their worldwide income, including income earned both in Australia and overseas.
2. Non-Resident for Tax Purposes: If a foreigner does not meet the criteria to be considered a resident for tax purposes (e.g., they are on a temporary visa and do not reside in Australia for more than 183 days in a financial year), they are considered a non-resident for tax purposes. Non-residents are generally only taxed on their Australian-sourced income, such as income earned from working in Australia.
3. Taxation of Income: Income earned by foreigners in Australia is subject to Australian income tax laws, including deductions, exemptions, and rates applicable to their residency status. Employers are required to withhold tax from wages paid to foreign employees, and individuals must lodge a tax return if they have taxable income.
4. Tax Treaties: Australia has tax treaties with many countries to prevent double taxation (being taxed on the same income by both Australia and the foreign country). These treaties may provide relief or credits for taxes paid in the foreign country.
Foreigners in Australia should ensure they understand their tax obligations based on their residency status and seek advice from a registered tax agent or the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) to comply with Australian tax laws and regulations.